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海上遥望南沙群岛争议岛礁风光
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图片来源: 凤凰网 发布时间: 2011年07月13日 16:56:30 访问:
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南海自古就是中国固有领海,南海上的岛礁自古以来也是中国固有的领土。而近年来我国在南海的部分岛礁被周边小国占领,有些国家甚至在岛上基建,驻军。让我们来看看被其他国家占用的南海岛礁吧。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709179843750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709179843750.jpg
安波沙洲被越南占领,并且在沙洲上修建了建筑。安波沙洲(Anbo Shazhou)在北纬7度53分,东经112度56分。在南威岛东南约65海里。在一约1400米长的礁盘之西南端。实为出水不久的小沙洲。长约300米,宽约140米,面积约0.02平方公里,海拔约2米。洲上杂草丛生,但无树木,缺淡水。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709181093750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709181093750.jpg
我国渔民常住洲上从事生产活动,用石子、珊瑚礁、木板、竹子和旧船料等搭屋。洲形似锅盖,故我国渔民向称锅盖峙。1935年公布名称为安波那暗礁。1947年和1983年公布名称为安波沙洲。有些外文图书称为Amboyne或Amboyna Cay。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709181562500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709181562500.jpg
敦谦沙洲,敦谦沙洲在北纬10度23分,东经114度28分。位于太平岛东6海里多。实为一圆形沙岛,周围珊瑚礁环绕。沙洲本身长约500米,宽约300米,面积约0.09平方公里。海拔2.5—4.6米。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709182187500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709182187500.jpg
敦谦沙洲被越南占领后越南在沙洲上大兴土木,洲上有4—5米高树木。与太平岛间还有一直径约1.3公里的圆形礁,高潮时淹没,此礁与123-敦谦沙洲之间有一条水深约10-18
米
的水道。1935
年公布的名称为沙岛。1947年和1983年公布名称为敦谦沙洲。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709182656250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461709182656250.jpg
郭谦沙洲是纪念1946年中国政府派往接收南沙群岛的中业号军舰舰长李敦谦而命名的。我国渔民向称马东、黄山马东。有些外文图书称为Sandy Cay。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712017656250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712017656250.jpg
郭谦沙洲上越南驻军在接收补给
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712017968750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712017968750.jpg
敦谦沙洲上越南驻军祭奠
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712018750000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712018750000.jpg
敦谦沙洲上的越南建筑群
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712019218750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712019218750.jpg
舶兰礁,舶兰礁(Bolan Jiao)在北纬10度25分,东经114度35分。位于敦谦沙洲东北约5.4海里,在郑和群礁的北端。礁形近椭圆,长约1.8公里,宽约1.3公里。涨潮淹没,退潮露出。1935年公布名称为彼得来礁。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712019687500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461712019687500.jpg
1947年和1983年公布名称为舶兰礁。我国渔民向称高佛。有些外文图书称Petley Reef。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715236718750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715236718750.jpg
柏礁 柏礁(Bai Jiao)在北纬8度04—17分,东经113度15—23分范围内。位于尹庆群礁东南约50海里。为一椭圆形环礁。低潮露出。东南侧有礁门。礁盘大,北端有鸟鱼锭石,南端有单柱石。礁湖水浅,适于捕捞作业,为我国渔民主要捕捞作业场所之一。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237031250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237031250.jpg
毕生礁,柏礁1935年公布名称为霸加那大礁。我国渔民向称海口线。1983年公布柏礁为标准名称。有些外文图书称为Barque Canada Reef。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237500000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237500000.jpg
毕生礁被越南占领 毕生礁(Bisheng Jiao)在北纬8度56—59分,东经113度39—44分范围内。在盘仔南13.5海里。为一长约9公里、宽约2公里的环礁。低潮出露,环礁南侧有礁门,16吨帆船可进出。东北部有0.6米高的小沙洲,西南有礁石出水。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237968750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715237968750.jpg
毕生礁上的越军哨所 1935年公布名称为披尔逊岛。1947年公布名称为毕生岛。我国渔民向称石盘。1983年公布毕生礁为标准名称。有些外文图书称为Pearson Reef。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715238437500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461715238437500.jpg
毕生礁上的越军
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718349843750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718349843750.jpg
被越军霸占的毕生礁
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718350625000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718350625000.jpg
大现礁 大现礁(Daxian Jiao)在北纬10度00-08分,东经13度52-53分之间。位于郑和群礁西南方,在小现礁西18.5公里处。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718350937500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718350937500.jpg
大现礁是一东北北向长条形环礁,长达13公里。低潮露出,高潮淹没。礁湖水深,但无礁门。1935年公布名称为大觅出礁。1947年和1983年公布名称为大现礁。我国渔民向称劳牛劳。有些外文图书称为Discovery Great Reef.
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718351562500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718351562500.jpg
东礁 东礁(Dong Jiao)在北纬8度48—50分,东经112度34分—40分范围内。为尹庆群礁东部一环礁,故名。低潮露出水面,为东西长约13公里,宽约2—4公里的不连续环礁,礁湖水深7.5—15米,湖内有众多的暗沙和礁斑。
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718352031250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461718352031250.jpg
西南侧有两个礁门,可进出50吨级船只。西端还有几个出水礁石。1935年公布名称为东零丁礁。1947年和1983年公布名称为东礁。1947年和1983年公布名称为东礁。我国渔民向称大铜铳。有些外文图书称为East Reef 或East London Reef
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720621093750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720621093750.jpg
被占岛礁上的越军哨所
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720621718750.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720621718750.jpg
岛礁上的越南海军
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720622187500.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720622187500.jpg
越军交通船
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720622656250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720622656250.jpg
被占岛礁上的越军建筑
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720623125000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461720623125000.jpg
越军交通船
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461723048906250.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461723048906250.jpg
被占岛礁
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461723049375000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461723049375000.jpg
https://img.gltvs.com/photo//201107/634461723049687500.jpg
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